The History of the Qur'ānic Text: From Revelation to Compilation : a Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments

Abdullah Abī Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī al-Maṣāḥif Alī alif Allāh Arabic inscription Awana ayah Bible biblical Caliph century C.E. chapter Christian Companions compilation copies corruption dated Dāwūd diacritical marks dots early edition example Faḍā'il Fathul Fatḥul Bārī Figure folios gospels ḥadīth Hanbal Hebrew Holy ibid Ibn Abbās Ibn Abi Ibn Hajar Ibn Mas'ud Ibrāhīm Islamic isnād Israel Israelites Jeffery Jesus Jewish Jews King Kufic Leningrad Codex Madinah Makkah Mālik manuscripts Masoretic Mingana Moses Muḥammad Mushaf Muslim Nabataean narrators Orientalist original paleography parchment Prophet Puin qira'at Qumran quotes Qur'an Qur'ānic Quraish recitation religion scholars scribe script Scriptures sources spelling Studies Sunan sūras Syria Talmud Testament textual Thabit Torah translation transmission Ubayy Umar Uthman Uthman's Mushaf variants verses vowels Wahb words writing written Würthwein Zaid الا الذين الله ان بن سيقولون على عن قال قل كنا لا لبثتم لله لنهتدى ما هو وما